A wooden fence requires regular maintenance to keep it in good condition. The cost of repairing and maintaining a wall depends on the extent of damage or wear.
First, check with your neighbor if you share a fence. You’ll need to be able to access their side of the wall for this repair!
In order to prevent your fence from becoming unstable and eventually leaning, you need to address the causes of the problem. It may be caused by the soil shifting around the base of the post, rotted wood or even physical damage from a falling tree or other object. Fortunately, you can often fix these problems with simple tools and techniques that you probably already have in your toolbox.
To help a fence resist the force of strong winds, it is wise to install horizontal braces along its length. This will strengthen the fence, reducing the risk of it becoming loose or leaning in future storms. To do this, simply identify the weak points of the fence and run horizontal braces down the length of each side, securing them to the posts with screws or nails. It is a good idea to paint or stain the braces so they match the color of the fence and protect the wood from weather damage.
A common fence repair problem is a loose or missing post. This is most likely due to the post being rotted or because the ground is moving around the base of the post. In either case, this can be easily repaired by digging up the post, repairing or replacing the damaged section and backfilling with concrete or compacted rock.
For a post that is loose in the ground, you can try using a post hole digger to dig up the soil until it is loose enough to remove and replace the post. If the post is simply rotted, you can dig up the remaining soil at the base of the post and replace it with a new piece of rot-resistant lumber.
When a fence panel becomes loose, it can usually be tightened by adding some extra screws through the bracket on each end of the rail to keep it securely in place. However, if the bracket is too small to accommodate the screws, you should replace it with a larger one.
To replace a loose or missing post, you will need to dig up the existing concrete base and then set a new post in its place. This is a job that is much easier with the help of a post jack and a partner to hold the jack while you shovel the concrete or rock into the holes and tamp it down.
Damaged Pickets or Boards
If a section of your fence has been compromised by rotting or insect damage, it’s important to fix this as soon as possible. Wooden fences are especially vulnerable to pests like termites and carpenter ants, which can cause serious structural damage in a short amount of time. Regular inspections will help you detect and treat any infestations quickly before they become a major problem.
The first step in repairing damaged pickets or boards is to remove the affected board. This can be done by loosening the screws or nails that hold it in place and then carefully pulling it out. Once the old board is removed, a new one can be put in its place. It’s also a good idea to paint or stain the new board to match the rest of your fence.
Another common issue that needs to be addressed is a leaning fence. This can be caused by a number of factors, including poor construction, soil conditions, and a lack of proper support for the posts. To correct a leaning fence, it’s important to check the condition of the post and concrete footer. In most cases, the footer will need to be replaced. This can be done by removing the fencing, digging out the old concrete, and then pouring in new concrete. Once the footer is replaced, it should be braced plumb until it cures.
It’s also a good idea to check the condition of the posts and panels of your fence for signs of rot or insect damage. Loose panels and posts can be resecured by tightening the loose screws or nails, but in some cases, a full replacement may be necessary.
While a few minor cosmetic issues can be addressed with cleaning or repainting, extensive damage to your fence will often require a complete replacement. It’s a good idea to have some repair money saved up in case your fence requires extensive repairs after a severe storm or other natural disaster. This will help you avoid the hassle and expense of having to replace your entire fence at once.
Wobbly Posts
The wooden pillars that support your fence can become unstable for many reasons. They may be loose because of shifting soil, or they could rot and weaken to the point where they are prone to falling over. It is important to determine why your posts are wobbly before beginning any repairs. Depending on the cause, you may need to replace the post entirely. In most cases, however, stabilizing the post should be an easy task.
If your fence is constructed of wood, it is important to check each post for signs of rot. Even if the post is still strong above ground, rot can weaken it and allow water to seep into the wood, which can lead to further problems down the line. You should also check for large dents in the post, as these can also weaken it.
To stabilize a post, first give it a good shake. If it moves, it is likely dislodged from its original hole, and you will need to dig a new hole for it. During this process, you should dig the hole so that it is at least three times larger than the original. This will help prevent the fence post from sinking into the ground or becoming dislodged from its concrete footing.
In some instances, the issue is caused by a poor installation job. It is possible that the fence installers did not follow best practices or the manufacturer’s instructions when installing the post. They may have used rocks, dirt or coarse aggregate instead of concrete in the post hole.
If the problem is due to an improperly installed footing, you will need to dig out the original footing. This is easier if you have a buddy to help you. Once the old concrete is removed, you can re-set your fence post with a concrete footing. When setting the new footing, it is important that you do not use rock or coarse aggregate because this can break off and damage the fence. You should also fill the hole and tamp down the dirt so that it is as tight as possible around the post.
Holes in the Fence
Wood fences take a beating from the elements. Sun, wind, snow, ice and rot all do damage to the material. The best way to counter this is by using the most rot-resistant lumber possible, such as pressure-treated wood or redwood. Staining and painting help, but these methods are not effective below ground or on parts of the fence that make contact with water.
A fence repair kit can be purchased at most hardware stores to help owners maintain their fencing and fix any issues that arise. These kits are color matched to work with a variety of fence colors and provide the materials necessary to fix many common problems.
The rails on a split-rail fence fit into holes in the posts, and when one of these parts rots it can create a hole that needs to be repaired. Getting this fixed is relatively simple, but it does require some effort on the part of the homeowner. Using a post hole digger and a rounded-end shovel, dig out the old section of the rail and replace it. Backfill the hole with tamped dirt or gravel.
Holes in the fence can not only weaken the structure but also fill with organic materials that cause rot and decay and harbour unwanted insects or pests. Knotholes are easily repaired by using a high-quality wood filler. This material can be pressed into the hole with a putty knife and then sanded to match the surrounding area.
Powderpost beetles, deathwatch beetles and old house borers are just a few of the wood-boring insect species that can make their way into wooden fences. These insects will bore into the wood of a fence and lay their eggs in the holes they create, causing the entire structure to deteriorate. It’s easy to spot a powderpost beetle infestation by the small holes they leave behind.
Tilted posts not only look bad but they also prevent the fence from doing its job, such as keeping pets or children contained. It’s important for a property owner to notice and address these types of problems as soon as they become apparent so the fence can continue to do its job properly.